Why Stem Cells
Stem Cells Are Powerful Master Cells
Stem cells have the ability to evolve from a basic form into more specialized cells. These "master cells" (stem cells) act as a repair system for the body, continually replenishing blood, tissue, and organs. Treatment using concentrated stem cells is termed "regenerative medicine" and has many potential uses for a wide variety of diseases and injuries. There are many sources of stem cells, each differing in available quantity, functionality, ease and cost of harvesting.
Bone Marrow Stem Cells
Stem cells are found readily in bone marrow. A bone marrow aspiration is an invasive procedure used in both human and horses. A needle bores into the hollow interior of bone. The marrow, containing stem cells, is withdrawn and either used immediately or preserved for future use. The sternum or pelvic bones are the common location for the aspiration.
Adipose Tissue
A prevalent, but less potent source of stem cells is adipose tissue (fat cells). Harvesting requires a surgical procedure and processing either at the Veterinarian’s office or at an outside laboratory. The cells have not been cultured or expanded, so there is some question whether the amount of stem cells is sufficient for therapeutic results.
Umbilical Cord Tissue
The umbilical cord that connects mother and baby during pregnancy is a rich source of stem cells. The predominant cord tissue stem cells are called mesenchymal or MSCs. These are the cells scientific studies have shown to evolve into tissue cells. Collection after birth is non-invasive and completely safe and pain free. What would be medical waste, will now be a valuable source of stem cells.
Reproductive Tissues
Ovaries, uteri, and testes, obtained during a spay or neuter procedure have proven to be effective and reliable sources of stem cells for preservation. Normally medical waste, now these tissues can be processed for therapeutic stem cell use.
Other Sources
Smaller volume of stem cells can be harvested from claws, teeth and skin of animals.
